Jacob Parker-Bowles PhD candidate from UCAM, the Catholic University of San Antonio of Murcia Abstract This paper examines the emerging threats to electoral integrity posed by advanced artificial intelligence systems, huge language models (LLMs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs). Through analysis of recent research in adversarial machine learning and social network dynamics, we identify critical vulnerabilities in current electoral systems and propose a framework for detecting and mitigating AI-powered disinformation campaigns. Our findings suggest that defensive measures are inadequate against sophisticated neural language models and synthetic media generation. 1. Introduction Artificial intelligence technologies pose unprecedented challenges to the integrity of democratic processes. Recent advances in neural architectures, particularly transformer-based models (Vaswani et al., 2017), have dramatically enhanced the capability to generate and distribute targete...