Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has moved from pattern recognition to goal-directed behaviour . The shift is powered by agentic models —systems that don’t just predict the next token, but perceive, plan, act, and learn in pursuit of objectives. For businesses and researchers, this unlocks workflows that are too dynamic for rules engines and too open-ended for traditional machine learning. This article explains what agentic AI is, how it differs from earlier waves of AI, where it’s already producing impact, and what to expect over the next 12–24 months. What Are Agentic Models? An agentic model combines a large model (often an LLM) with a loop that lets it: Perceive : read data, files, APIs, or the current state of an environment. Plan : decompose goals into steps (task planning/tool selection). Act : call tools, write code, trigger workflows, or interact with users/systems. Reflect : analyse outcomes, update memory, and iterate. Typical Architecture...