Financial Services Regulation, Innovation, Fintech, and AI in Malaysia: Navigating a Rapidly Evolving Financial Ecosystem
Introduction Malaysia is emerging as one of Southeast Asia’s most dynamic financial hubs, characterized by a progressive regulatory environment, rapid technological adoption, and a strong commitment to financial inclusion. The nation’s financial services sector has undergone significant transformation over the past decade, with innovations in financial technology (fintech), artificial intelligence (AI), and regulatory frameworks playing central roles. This article provides an academic overview of the regulatory landscape, fintech developments, AI integration, and the challenges and opportunities shaping Malaysia's financial sector. The Regulatory Landscape Financial services regulation in Malaysia is primarily governed by two key institutions: Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) — Malaysia’s central bank, which regulates banking, insurance, payments, and financial stability. Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) — which oversees capital markets, investment products, and securities ...